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Vertical Burning Test

Vertical Burning Test

Alfa Chemistry is equipped with advanced equipment and professional material chemists to provide you with vertical burning testing services, including the samples you send for testing or the samples of flame retardant materials developed in cooperation with us.

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Test Content

Vertical burning refers to the test method for measuring the time and burning state of the flame burning and flameless burning of the sample in the way that the sample of the specified size and shape clamped at the upper end is in a vertical position and the free end is exposed to the specified gas flame.

Test Range

The vertical burning test is suitable for plastics, foams, films, textiles, coatings, rubber, etc., but not for construction materials.

Optional Items and Standards

Test ItemsTest StandardsSample SizeSample Number
Vertical burning
(20 mm flame)
UL94 for classifying materials V-0, V-1 or V-2125×13×(0.025~13) mm20pcs
Vertical burning
(Soft thin material, 20 mm flame)
UL94 for Classifying Materials VTM-0, VTM-1 or VTM-2.200×50 mm
Thickness < 0.25 mm
20pcs
Vertical burning
(125 mm flame)
UL94 for Classifying Materials 5VA or 5VBBar specimens:
125×13 mm, Thickness ≤ 13 mm;
Plaque specimens:
150×150 mm, Thickness ≤ 13 mm
20 (Bar specimens)
12 (Plaque specimens)

Device Schematic Diagram and Rating Criteria

  • UL94 for classifying materials V-0, V-1 or V-2

Vertical Burning Test

Rating CriteriaV-0V-1V-2
The flame burning time (t1 or t2) of each sample≤ 10 s≤ 30 s≤ 30 s
For any setting condition, the sum of the flaming burning time of each group of 5 samples (t1+t2)≤ 50 s≤ 250 s≤ 250 s
The flame and flameless burning time (t2+t3) of each sample after the second flame application≤ 30 s≤ 60 s≤ 60 s
Flame or flameless combustion spreads to the fixtureNoNoNo
Cotton indicator ignited by flaming particles or dropsNoNoYes
  • UL94 for Classifying Materials VTM-0, VTM-1 or VTM-2.

Vertical Burning Test

Rating CriteriaVTM-0VTM-1VTM-2
The flame burning time (t1 or t2) of each sample≤ 10 s≤ 30 s≤ 30 s
For any setting condition, the sum of the flaming burning time of each group of 5 samples (t1+t2)≤ 50 s≤ 250 s≤ 250 s
The flame and flameless burning time (t2+t3) of each sample after the second flame application≤ 30 s≤ 60 s≤ 60 s
Flame or flameless combustion spreads to the fixtureNoNoNo
Cotton indicator ignited by flaming particles or dropsNoNoYes
  • UL94 for Classifying Materials 5VA or 5VB

Vertical Burning Test

Rating Criteria5VA5VB
Flame burning plus flameless burning time (t1+t2) of each sample after 5 flame applications≤ 60 s≤ 60 s
Cotton indicator ignited by flaming particles or dropsNoNo
Burn through of plaque specimensNoYes

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